Skin growth is a scary symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experience both in the medical sense and in the aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is it?
First you need to figure out what papillomas on the body are. They are tumors that are benign in nature and appear on the skin in the form of growths. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a tumor is from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, can resemble acne - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such images is very different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can change their size rapidly and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of tumors. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they appear on the trunk, very rarely such tumors are found on internal organs (including genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The reason for the appearance of growths on the mucous membranes and skin, similar in shape to nipples, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many people who have a pathology do not even realize that they have it. The impetus for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Species
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign tumor:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the lower risk group. Such pathology is simply treated. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop at later stages in cervical cancer and dysplasia. To prevent such risks, it is necessary to determine the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is interesting to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be transmitted through household contact if you use the same hygiene products or come into contact with the skin of an infected person. However, papilloma is most often transmitted through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to prevent infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membrane and skin of the carrier is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by high humidity (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturity" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may develop a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the gestation period ends imperceptibly and progresses to the stage of the disease without any symptoms. It is possible to confirm the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has alreadyThe types of papillomas and their symptoms are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and arms, are distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- mammary papilloma: characterized by the discharge of colorless or bloody fluid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, look like "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- thread formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in physical nature;
- pointed tumors: appear in the groin area and genitals, different in light pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, which does not allow you to eat calmly, speak and breathe;
- papillomas on the feet: the tumor forms inside the patient's foot, looks like a grain, but the color and structure of the grain is abnormal.
treatment of papilloma
It has already been stated above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that would completely eliminate HPV. You can only dull the symptoms of an infection by strengthening your immune system sufficiently. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, one should only talk about the struggle with external manifestations, and not their origin.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative treatment
Conservative HPV treatment includes the use of antiviral drugs and immunomodulatory drugs. Immunosuppressive drugs are prescribed only after cellular sensitivity to drugs has been established and the state of the human immune system has been determined.
Methods that have become very popular and can deal with the manifestations of HPV include:
- antiviral ointment for papillomas;
- interferon-producing agonists;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunosuppressive substances with certain effects.
In addition, for the purpose of treating HPV, a drug is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children who are older than three years. Works in the case of genital and larynx papilloma. Among the most popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors refer to with modesty, are:
- echinacea infusion;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthen privacy
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it and generally have a healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Because patients go to the doctor at an untimely time, malignant formations may appear that could be detected and eliminated in the early stages.
The intake of drugs must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only with surgery.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in a folk way.
The most effective national resource
Currently, people do not always trust the methods of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk remedies. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is the result of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture of garlic: 500 grams of vegetables must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this remedy in a teaspoon every day before a meal. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into the papillomas and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas are potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening. After a month, the papillomas will shrink, but the human body's defenses will be restored.
- A great way to get rid of tumors is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pull them off.
- Washing soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every night. Papillomas become drier in the morning, then they dry out completely.
- Papilloma can be wiped with medical alcohol. The bottle neck should be placed on the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of benign tumors.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such treatments are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. A child's sensitive skin may react negatively to the components of the essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful as it contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated and no scar remains in the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it disappears rather quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not accepted. With the help of a thread, the bottom is tied and the access of blood to the papilloma is closed. However, such treatments can worsen the condition, infection may occur, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, they need to be lubricated with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach to the tumor, hold for about a minute. After several treatments, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We looked at how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. This helps strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than government hospitals. That's why many people use their services, not paying too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, you also have to take into account the location of the growth spurts.
A whole intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. For the removal of such a growth, money is usually not charged.